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Abortion in the Health Care Debate: There's More to it than "Baby Killer"
Monday April 5th, 2010
by Tom Pfingsten

Politicized or not, most Christians have deeply religious reasons for opposing abortion, and that's why it's a shame that the U.S. media's coverage of the issue at the most crucial moment of the recent congressional health-care debate was reduced to two lone words: "Baby Killer!"

They were shouted by Rep. Randy Neugebauer (R-Texas) and they instantly displaced any thoughtful coverage that might have helped nonreligious Americans understand why abortion was such a sticking point for conservative legislators.

Neugebauer claimed he was referring to the health care bill, not Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.), who had opposed the bill because of its funding for abortions, but changed his mind and was speaking when "Baby Killer!" was heard throughout the room. Either way, Neugebauer's outburst immediately became the most newsworthy thing to come from the health care debate that day, judging by the flood of coverage devoted solely to Neugebauer's poorly timed exclamation.

Within hours, news sites and TV stations were knee deep in a whodunit-style investigation to uncover whose voice had sent the words flying across the floor of the legislature. Never mind why they were shouted. USA Today headlined its story with the revelation that Neugebauer was behind the unfolding scandal. The Associated Press and the Houston Chronicle both dissected the political consequences. And Diana Butler Bass, writing for the Huffington Post, focused on the morality of using the words "Baby Killer" as a personal insult. (Bass did, however, include an insightful paragraph about mainstream Christian beliefs regarding "any sort of intentional violence against human beings"—including abortion.)

Even before Neugebauer's infamous flare-up on March 21, news outlets were doing a poor job of explaining why abortion was being viewed as a deal-breaker. On the previous day, the Washington Post astutely declared that the health-care vote "may hinge on abortion issues," but did not explain why.

The New York Times came up with an interesting story about progressive Catholic nuns who backed the health-care legislation in spite of the abortion controversy. The piece at least included a few quotes that addressed why abortion was so controversial, but did not go much further in providing a significant explanation of the outrage with which many religious Americans viewed the abortion issue.

Such reactive coverage of an important issue illustrates why journalists should be ready to provide analysis—and indeed should consider analysis one of their most important duties.

In this case, a few quick sentences below the nut graph would have improved virtually every story about Neugebauer's outburst. It could have been as simple as this: "Christian taxpayers detest the idea of their money being used to fund what they consider to be state-sanctioned murder." And then a quote from any number of pro-life groups that can be counted on to provide sound bites on short notice.

That kind of context would have served as a splendid explanation of why Neugebauer shouted "Baby Killer!" But, unfortunately, it was the last thing that journalists seemed to care about as the political and popular spin picked up the story and carried it far beyond its religious origins.

Unless journalists get serious about including analysis with their news coverage, when a big story with religious implications breaks, readers may find themselves knowing the story without understanding it.

Tom Pfingsten is a journalist living in Southern California and studying foreign policy in the Specialized Journalism program at USC. Before grad school, he spent five years as a daily city reporter for the North County Times in San Diego, and he is currently working on a book about World War II veterans, Pearl Harbor and the Bataan Death March.

 
 
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Posted by Michael Crosby on Thursday April 8th, 2010

We all know that religion is subject to inferior coverage in just about all news media. I remain baffled (at worst) and disappointed (at best) at my own Church's preoccupation with abortion and gay marriage, to the exclusion of what seem to me to be theological questions of far greater significance. I particularly reject the Catholic Church's insistence that it can command its politicians to support or oppose legislation that will enforce its theological teachings on abortion on all women in the country. I think that is wrong. Still, I agree that journalists should follow and cover the issue, including the Church's position and the reasons for that position (as well as the effect that position has on Catholic political leaders and its consistency with the US Constitution).

The Times articles yesterday and today on Co-ad Bishop Gomez and his affiliation with Opus Dei are interesting attempts to deal with a difficult strain of religious practice in a mainstream journal. One article and Steve Lopez's column each deal with religiously-motivated "mortification of the flesh," not something I read about over morning coffee every day. Note that each was somewhat graphic, and the spelling and description of one of the practices was different in each.

 
Posted by Mavis Beacon on Wednesday April 7th, 2010

There's nothing wrong with this critique, but I think many, many readers already knew about the existence of taxpayer funding for abortion debate.

My guess is that the writers were looking to steer clear of an element of the debate that presented a real problem for journalists. There was a very active disagreement about what the law would require in terms of taxpayer funding for abortion. The he said/she said journalistic approach just did not shed any light on the issue. Readers needed an adjudicator and the media was generally afraid to fill that role. Tom Pfingsten's approach would have given readers the strong impression that the bill DOES require taxpayer funding for abortion unless the author specifically said otherwise. And he/she was likely afraid to do that. So there we go.

 
Posted by Tom Pfingsten on Monday April 5th, 2010

Hi Diana, I was pleasantly surprised to find that analysis in your story; sorry the mention of it here had to come in a negative context. In a larger sense, though, your HuffPo piece proves that it's not impossible to include meaningful analysis in a breaking news story and make it flow--I would also argue that your religious context has contributed to the extended discussion HuffPo readers are having over there (500-plus comments).

 
Posted by Diana Butler Bass on Monday April 5th, 2010

Tom, Thank you for calling out my piece in Huffington Post. I'd like to believe that there were actually two insightful analytical paragraphs--the one you mention and the preceding one on pro-life and pro-choice Christian opinions. I am serious about quality analysis in all my public opinion pieces and try to bring the full range of my academic background in history, theology, and biblical studies into the discourse on the internet and in print.

 
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